Addressing diet-related non-communicable diseases requires more than individual policy measures. Impact is achieved when policies are aligned, mutually reinforcing, and grounded in a consistent scientific framework. The Choices Programme supports countries in developing coherent nutrition policies built on a common technical foundation.
A unified, science-based approach
At the core of coherent nutrition policy is a nutrient profiling system that provides clear, objective criteria to distinguish between healthier and less healthy food products. Using a single, science-based system across policy domains ensures consistency, transparency, and credibility.
From fragmentation to alignment
In many countries, nutrition policies are developed independently, leading to inconsistencies and reduced effectiveness. A coherent approach aligns policy instruments so that they send the same signal to consumers, industry, and other stakeholders—maximising public health impact.
One system, multiple applications
A national nutrient profiling system can serve as the backbone for a wide range of policy measures, including:
- Front-of-pack labelling
- Restrictions on marketing to children
- Fiscal measures such as taxes or subsidies
- School food standards
- Public procurement guidelines
Applying consistent criteria across these areas reduces complexity, improves compliance, and strengthens the overall policy framework.
Supporting effective policy design
The Choices Programme provides guidance to ensure that policy instruments are not only aligned, but also fit for purpose and effective in practice. This includes:
- Mapping and analysis of existing policy landscapes
- Identification of gaps and inconsistencies
- Design of integrated policy frameworks
- Scenario analysis to assess potential impact
- Support for stakeholder engagement and consensus-building
Strengthening impact and sustainability
Coherent nutrition policies create a stable and predictable environment for implementation. They support reformulation by industry, improve consumer understanding, and enhance policy acceptance. By building on a shared scientific foundation, countries can ensure long-term effectiveness and sustainability of their nutrition strategies.